Superstudio
Among the most fascinating, suggestive, and simultaneously disturbing architectural visions of the 20th century are those of the Italian group Superstudio. Founded in 1966, Superstudio became known for designs such as the series Monumento Continuo (Continuous Monument). The radicalism of these designs, oscillating between utopia and dystopia, still puzzles us today. Initially, the members left their designs open to interpretation. Only later, when Superstudio itself was already history, did they articulate their ideas more clearly. As cofounder Adolfo Natalini explained in 2005: “Superstudio was a situationist movement that used the traditional tools of architecture (drawings and projects) to create a critique not only of architecture itself with its current ideas, but also of society in general itself. Superstudio used the rhetorical devices of metaphor and allegory and the instruments of irony and imagination, in moving in the no-man’s-land between art and architecture.”1
This issue of archithese was inspired by conversations with Marianne Burkhalter. As a young architectural draftswoman, she became Superstudio’s first employee in Florence in 1969, and her precise drawing style is responsible for much of the group’s iconic, inventive imagery. With her support, an attempt was made to address previously underexposed aspects of Superstudio’s oeuvre. Moreover, this is the first comprehensive examination of Superstudio in German; most existing research literature on the group has been written in Italian or English.
The end of Superstudio is sometimes dated to 1972. However, Natalini himself cited 1986, adding that 20 years is an extremely long time for an avant-garde movement. “You can’t be young forever.”2 Another goal of this issue is to demonstrate why, nearly 50 years after the group was founded, it can still be worthwhile for today’s young generation to engage with the work of Superstudio.
The Editors
1 Adolfo Natalini, Superstudio in Middelburg: Avantgarde and Resistance, transl. by Frances Brunton, in: Adolfo Natalini: Dal Superstudio all’architettura di resistenza, Gussago Italy 2011, p. 3. Originally published in: Valentijn Byvanck (ed.), Superstudio: The Middelburg Lectures, Middelburg Netherlands: Zeeuws Museum, 2005.
2 Ibid., p. 4.