Herman Hertzberger
For more than 20 years, the Superdutch generation dominated the international architectural discourse. But in an age when starchitecture is increasingly questioned, they have lost their aura. This explains why an architect like Herman Hertzberger, who just turned 91, can provide orientation again today. His most important buildings were created from the 1960s to the 1980s; the structuralist administration complex for Centraal Beheer in Apeldoorn is widely regarded as an icon of 20th century architecture. However, Hertzberger’s buildings are never overtly spectacular – perhaps because he has always started from small aspects, from people’s immediate surroundings, and then, by aggregating elements, certainly advanced to the larger scale. Inductively, as it were, not deductively – as was and still is the practice of the subsequent generation.
This issue would never have come together without the contributions of many people. Martina Baum and Markus Vogl from the Institute of Urban Planning and Design at the University of Stuttgart had already drawn our attention to Hertzberger last year on the occasion of his 90th birthday but did not find a sympathetic ear until this year, at which point we traveled together to Amsterdam for an interview with the architect. They are particularly interested in Hertzberger’s teachings – and his ideas on urban design, which remain relevant today. Francis Strauven, a longtime companion, focuses on the architect’s formative influences, while the research team from TU Delft (Herman van Bergeijk, Elena Ciucci, Zita Leutgeb) addresses the significance of photography and drawing in Hertzberger’s work. And Anneke Bokern reflects on the question of why, despite their fundamental mutability, many of Hertzberger’s buildings are threatened with demolition or have already been razed.
But our very special thanks go to Herman Hertzberger and his team, including Laurens Jan ten Kate, Pia Elia, and Sam Vork. They were not only available for in-depth discussions, but also gave us access to their extensive archive.
The Editors